{"id":749,"date":"2020-10-28T04:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T04:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/?p=749"},"modified":"2020-10-28T04:00:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T04:00:58","slug":"public-transportation-and-prop-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/2020\/10\/28\/public-transportation-and-prop-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Transportation and Prop A"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>An infrastructure with an emphasis on public transportation will promote the greatest long-term happiness for a society\u2014specifically Austin, Texas. What leads me to this conclusion are several qualifiers. An ideal society is a society in which happiness is experienced by the greatest number of people. A virtuous society is a means to a happy society, so there is utility in virtue. While there are countless means to happiness, virtue in this community is desired, so I will consider it to be a part of the end similar to happiness. In this same way, money is desired in our community. It is a means to reach the end goal of happiness. Expanding on the statement by Wilhelm Von Humboldt in our chapter <em>Of Individuality, as One of the Elements of Well-Being<\/em>, Harriet Taylor and I came to the conclusion that the development of individuality had utility, and thus the suppression of that development was harmful within historical context. For the purpose of this exercise, an infrastructure system which provides all of these qualifications for a happy society would be considered ideal.<\/p>\n<p>In the majority of large cities in the US public transportation is more cost-effective than car ownership and maintenance. Because Austin is the 11<sup>th<\/sup> largest city in the US, it qualifies as a \u201clarge\u201d city. The decreased cost of mobility can afford many who otherwise wouldn\u2019t have the capability the option to travel across town, which can increase work opportunities or experiences. Poverty is a hindrance to development, so public transport may help in this regard as well. If a public transit program were implemented through referendum with the knowledge that public transportation would provide these benefits, it could be said that the initiative is virtuous. So, public transport is worth pursuing in theory, but what about in practice?<\/p>\n<p>On this year\u2019s ballot is Proposition A\u2014a $7.1 billion transit proposal that is highly contested. It would \u201cbuild the city\u2019s first light rail lines, create multiple new rapid bus routes, install a downtown tunnel system, and provide $300 million for affordable housing and to address housing displacement.\u201d An <a href=\"_wp_link_placeholder\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">opinion piece<\/a> in the Austin American Statesman by Jim Duncan claimed that this proposal\u2019s goals are unrealistic, that the debate over this proposition was stacked in favor of the proposition, and that the improvements are geographically imbalanced. I\u2019m mainly interested in two of his concerns. In the debate, he claims that there were only \u201ctransit supporters, central city residents\u201d, and \u201ccar haters\u201d. The formation of this proposition may not be created in ideal circumstances if the debate weren\u2019t argued thoroughly on both sides. He also makes the case that most of the improvements would \u201cserve central Austin residents and businesses and provide access to the airport.\u201d I would need clarification to see if this would violate the utility of the proposal, as he doesn\u2019t say whether less people are served or just certain areas are excluded. What leads me to support this proposition are this: the proposition is a referendum of public opinion. It\u2019s passing will bring happiness to the largest amount of people. If not, then the proposition will not be considered. Additionally, the $300 million allocated to affordable housing will benefit the community by encouraging individual development in addition to the benefit of affordable public transportation. While some may play up the tax burden of Prop A, the average of 4% increase in homeowner\u2019s tax is a \u201cbargain\u201d even by Jim Duncan\u2019s standards. It is my understanding that the passing of Proposition A would provide the greatest long-term happiness for Austin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An infrastructure with an emphasis on public transportation will promote the greatest long-term happiness for a society\u2014specifically Austin, Texas. What leads me to this conclusion are several qualifiers. An ideal society is a society in which happiness is experienced by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/2020\/10\/28\/public-transportation-and-prop-a\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":312,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[89,90],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mill","tag-public","tag-transportation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/312"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":751,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dwrl.utexas.edu\/liberrimus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}