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Dark Buddhism and the Conflict of the “Middle Way” by Ayn Rand

 

“There are two sides to every issue: one side is right and the other is wrong, but the middle is always evil… In any compromise between food and poison, it is only death that can win. In any compromise between good and evil, it is only evil that can profit. In that transfusion of blood which drains the good to feed the evil, the compromise is the transmitting rubber tube.”

― Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged

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Buddhism is one of the largest organized religions on the planet, based off of 2,500 years of history . By contemporary standards, it has over 700 million individual believers around the globe, making it the fourth largest religion. Although there are three main branches of Buddhist beliefs, they all respect the same principles: the Three Universal Seals (premise of existence), the Four Noble Truths (philosophical enlightenment), the 12 Links of Dependent Origination (laws of existence) and the Eight-Fold Path (guide to enlightenment). All of these principles stem from the “Middle Way”, which rejects extremes and finds the satisfactions of life from ­­taking neither the “high” nor “low” road. The sixth-century Buddhist scholar Chih-I proposed this as a “third truth”, in which “there is a middle way between the extremes of indulgence and self-denial, free from sorrow and suffering. This is the way to peace and liberation in this very life” (Jack Kornfield).

 

I however, find all of this to be symptomatic of the “Cult of Moral Grayness” I defined in my piece, The Virtue of Selfishness. According to Buddhism, there is never a “black” or “white” answer, one cannot choose along the polarity lines. This denial of the reality is the problem. Buddhists believe, as I do, in fleshing out all the details prior to reaching to a conclusion, but they also believe in compromise, and area of “grayness”. What Buddhists seek is “not amorality, but something more profoundly irrational a nonabsolute, fluid, elastic, middle-of-the-road morality” (74).

 

Buddhism and I are at an impasse. However, I recently discovered Morgan Rosenberg’s new synthesized religion: Dark Buddhism . It is a fusion of Objectivism, meditation, and psychology. As an Objectivist, he also rejected some of Buddha’s tenants, mostly selflessness. By fusing the pacifism and respect of Zen Buddhism and the discipline of Objectivism, he realizes a “logically consistent whole” of personal principles to live by. As Rosenberg says in his manifesto, Dark Buddhism:

The most important aspect of the self in Dark Buddhism and even in the traditional Buddhist dharma is that your practice requires a conscious choice, and the consciousness is the key part of the self. You must make a conscious choice to step onto the path and you must exercise conscious decision-making and a conscious sense of self-responsibility to remain on the path.

Therefore, one can infer that the middle path in Dark Buddhism is no longer the middle. Buddhism opens your mind to the choices and the consciousness of the issues, but one eventually must make a choice that revolves around the self, another major pillar of Dark Buddhism. Rosenberg says that Buddhism can be interpreted by self-interest and choice, but the choices must be conscious and not fall into a “gray” area. For example, he says that the choices one makes on a daily basis “are not only discipline choices, such as whether to eat that Big Mac or not, but fundamental choices”. Buddhism, in Rosenberg’s eyes, and my own, is flawed, but can be fixed by making solid “black” or “white” selfish choices.

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Are Threats Ever Rational? by Ayn Rand

 

“You seek escape from pain. We seek the achievement of happiness. You exist for the sake of avoiding punishment. We exist for the sake of earning rewards. Threats will not make us function; fear is not our incentive. It is not death we wish to avoid, but life that we wish to live.” – John Galt, in Atlas Shrugged

 

After tackling the virtues of selfishness and the concepts of value and reason, I stumbled upon an article in USA Today. Eric Trump, son of Donald, “made sure there was no ambiguity regarding his opinion” of David Duke, former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard, agreeing with a Denver radio host that “[t]he guy does deserve a bullet”. Putting aside the innate issues of racism for now, one must unpack the threat of physical force on the metaphysical level.

I do not believe in a pacifist society, as it will crumble under the first threat of force, but I also do not believe threats are moral. Irrational people exist, as is the nature of humanity. However, the solution is not in a polar opposite society. If our society, which is merely a collection of individuals, formed a gang of thugs that were only organized on the principle of protection against outside force, it would be chaos. We must find a solution at a halfway point. As I say in The Virtue of Selfishness, “the use of force against one man cannot be left to the arbitrary decision of another”(103).

To evaluate the questionable rationality of threats, one must take the objective standpoint of punishment and established reasons for justice to be served against the irrational. Threats are not actual physical force, but they allude to it, and must be taken seriously. The objective standpoint of justice holds reason at its core. Threats are irrational because they stem from an emotion, feeling, urge, wish, or whim that is “an attack on man’s self esteem” (8). Ethicality stems from reason, not whims. A threat fits well in my definition of a whim: a desire experienced by a person who does not know and does not care to discover its cause.

Eric Trump was heedlessly acting upon his whims when he said that David Duke should be rightfully assassinated. This is clearly an attack on a man’s self esteem, even if Duke is a man with substantial ties to one of America’s most bigoted hate groups. Duke has been evidentially proved a racist, which is “the lowest, most crudely primitive form of collectivism” (120). Trump “said the Clinton campaign intended to discredit his father by labeling him a ‘bigot, a racist, xenophobic, this and that.’” (Cummings, USA Today), yet he throws threats of physical force around without intent of consequences. Threats are irrational whims, and goes against the basic metaphysical principles of consciousness as reason. As John Galt in Atlas Shrugged implied, these threats of force do not incentivize us to become “better” people, and therefore are irrational.

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