Tag Archives: Locke

Of Open Carry Rights

We consider that men have a natural right to their property and their life, as it was given by God to the first men upon earth and his descendants. It stands to reason that a man who obtains property through just means and maintains that property with a sound mind should have absolute authority over what belongs to him. Then, even weapons bought through the labor of a man should belong to him and the right to which not be infringed upon. This is a private right: if such a person is of sound mind and acting in self-perseverance, then should that weapon be discharged at another who would threaten life or property, the owner of said life or property was well within his rights to take that life. The question I ask is whether that same man has the right to take the weapon into public. If the man cannot enact revenge for the loss of property to another citizen, why should he need to take the gun outside his home? If it is the charge of the government to punish those who break the law, why should the man need the gun to kill a criminal after the act was committed?

Within here lies the distinction: a man has the right to self-defense in the case that his life, property, or liberties are being immediately threatened, but what of that of the strangers around him? If his government has been tasked with keeping the peace and enacting consequences in a way that single citizens cannot, then it should be said that the man has no right to kill a criminal on his own. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the man shouldn’t have the right to his weapons, but what of the liberties of that man’s fellow citizens? Could it be said that each person has a right to their sense of safety? If the threat to safety is great enough that people cannot reasonably choose to participate in their civil and public liberties, then the presence of that property does thus infringe on the liberties of others.

Each man also has his inherent right to life, also given to him by God. Should that man do nothing wrong in the eyes of both his natural rights and the rights he consented to within his government, the unnatural death of that man would be a grave misfortune; one that should result in outrage. If one man’s right to property infringes upon another’s right to life, then we must consider which is the worst charge. This makes open carry a public issue.

This is particularly true in cases where civil protests become violent at the hands of counter-protestors or other citizens, which has happened in recent history. Such situations are particularly inappropriate as people cannot express opinions in civil discourse without the threat to their life—a most grievous offense if the government remains on the side of those who would use the right to their weapons to silence those who would oppose such rights for their own safety. To let one man carry a weapon in public to ensure his right to property is a violation of other people’s rights if their right to life cannot be reasonably secured, especially during civil discourse.

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His Majesty, the King of the United States of America?

Over 13,000 Executive Orders have been issued since the inception of the United States of America. The most vigorous in issuance was Franklin Roosevelt with 3,728. That’s an average of roughly three hundred and eight per year. Society has become complacent with executive orders with the last six presidents issuing well over two hundred and fifty each, with the exception of George H.W. Bush. Many fear that this is a concerning trend and that executive orders should be issued sparingly. However, the issuance of many executive orders is not a problem, so long as these prescriptions are done for the good of the people.

There has been a decline in executive orders as the standard of the 1930’s and 1940’s was drastically larger than that of today. That time was undoubtedly a moment in our society that was characterized by hardship as the United States faced an immense economic crisis and global war. Many problematic situations arose that had no statutes to amend them. This is where the power of prerogative shines.

In the early days, King George, III exercised a substantial amount of prerogative. This was not problematic, and did not become an issue until the thirteen American colonies felt that the power of prerogative, carried out through parliament or a king and executed through the magistrate, was found to be more harmful to the people than it was good which infringed upon their God-given liberty. It is only heaven to which people can appeal when they feel usurped by a King, President, or Magistrate’s prerogative. God blessed upon man rational faculties and the desire for self-preservation. This lead us to the American Revolutionary War, and the founding of the United States of America. God granted us liberty. Man granted the power of prerogative to his executive, and reserved the right to revoke it should it become harmful to the people. King George, III infringed that liberty, overextending his prerogative, so the people justly revoked it in an effort of self-preservation.

Today, in our society we have self-correcting systems that allow the president’s powers to be checked. We know this as the Supreme Court. This prevents the president from exercising his prerogative in an unconstitutional manner. This is not a perfect system though. Damage can still occur. For example, the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. This was challenged in Korematsu v United States, where the supreme court sided with the Government and found the internment camps to be constitutional. In the end, it really is God who can only be final judge. Let’s say this happened to a different substantial population, such as the Irish, English, or German populations in the US. It is then that we might see the revoking of prerogative, and possibly the dissolution of government. Let’s just call a strike down of a president’s executive order a “mini-revolt.”

It’s not a problem that modern presidents pump out executive orders by the hundreds. We were born free and we bestowed upon our chosen leader the power to make independent decisions should they serve the interests of the people. We do this with the knowledge that should he or she ere in their ways that we have a right to revoke their prerogative; sometimes through our courts, and other times by taking up arms. People, as rational beings, must be fairly content with the latest batch of executive orders as they have only opted to have their issues with them resolved peacefully through the courts…at least since 1776 anyway.

See Also: https://qz.com/899741/how-many-executive-orders-has-donald-trump-signed-compared-to-barack-obama/

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The Worth of Labor

Human nature is supported by the three pillars of fundamental rights – life, liberty, and property. In an increasingly modernized and capitalist world, the key to reserving those rights revolves around the idea of capital. As a result, the increase of the minimum wages is essential for conserving the rights of the people. By failing to provide a sufficient wage, people become incapable of obtaining those three essential rights. By losing those rights, people lose their personal liberty, and thus lose a proper government which is said to work towards both the individual and the nation’s best interests at all times. Therefore, it would be unconstitutional and irresponsible to not propose an increase of the minimum wage.

With life, liberty, and especially property in mind, I will leave my reader to consider how minimum wage affects people in the current age.

For starters, America has increased its minimum wage over twenty times during the over the last 80 years in order to keep up with the increasing costs of property. In 1938, it was set at 25 cents which is the equivalent of $4.11 dollars which is arguably enough to provide for the essentials for human survival including food and shelter. However, in the current year of 2017, statistics have shown the federal minimum wage is not indexed with inflation which means that low-wage workers do not have “a wage that keeps pace with the rising costs of goods and services.” Even in 1968, the minimum wage purchasing power was 53% higher than today’s when accounting for inflation.

As a result, “an individual working a typical 40-hour work week at minimum wage would not be able to afford a one bedroom apartment for their family.” It is estimated that one must work 92 hours a week in order to afford a one bedroom apartment in California at minimum wage.

That is spending more than half of the available hours in a total week working just to have enough to afford a shelter. Let us not forget the necessity for food, how that cost increases with the addition of family, and many other things that are essential to keep working such as transportation. I ask the reader, then, does that fulfill the criteria for life? If enslaving more than half of your waking hours to a menial job that affords a roof over one’s head, does that fall under liberty? What choice does one have when it is either work or starve on the streets?

Most importantly, it comes to the question of property. If labor is considered property, and so many hours every week is required for a roof, then one must ask the question of whether that labor is valued fairly. It is the federal government’s responsibility to ensure the promises of life, liberty, and property to its citizens, yet those promises are compromised when the value of labor lies dissonant with human nature. By allowing the value of one’s labor decrease, then one’s very own property is being forfeited.

When the people cannot even own their time and their labor, then they do not truly own their lives. If they do not own and control their lives, then it is their natural rights that is threatened. By failing to increase minimum wage in order to allow the people a standard of living, we are failing the constitution and ultimately, even our very own nature.

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Don’t Look Down by John Locke

As cell phones have become more prevalent in our society, so have the number of cell phone related injuries. These injuries are that which cause harm to life, liberty, or property, and it is time that we protect our rights by passing a Distracted Walking law.

 

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It is an individual’s God-given right to protect his life, liberty, and property, and by entering into a society, he transfers his right to protect himself to the legislature. Therefore, it is the duty of the legislature to protect the life, liberty, and property of those they govern. Texting while walking poses a threat not only to the life and personal bodily property of the person distracted by texting while they walk, but it also potentially threatens the liberty of those citizens around the person. For example, if a person is texting while walking and I hit them with my car because they dashed out in front of it without looking, I am legally liable for this accident and my liberties may be infringed upon by legal proceedings that blame my actions rather than the actions of the cell phone user.

 

It is well known that there must also be promulgated precedent to form new laws. Some may argue that a texting while walking law should not be enacted because there is no precedent for legislating whether a certain activity is legal to perform while walking; however, there is plenty of precedent to be found in the combination of jay walking laws and texting while driving laws. Jay walking laws give precedent that walking is something that can be regulated by the legislature and texting while driving laws provide precedent for cell phone regulation. This previous legislation provides sufficient evidence that the creation of a texting while walking law would be consistent with previous laws.

 

Now some may argue that an individual’s decision to text while they walk is no business of the government and should not be legislated. To these people I would ask, does another person texting while walking not put me in danger of losing my right to life, liberty, or property? In extreme cases an accident involving a texting pedestrian could cause me to lose my life, it could infringe on my liberties, and it could cause damage to my bodily and material property. By this reasoning, it is surely the right of the government to legislate such behavior, and it is in all of our interests to do so. This law is for the benefit of all citizens. It does not affect any one group more than any another, and legislating this potentially threatening action will protect all of this society’s citizens. Colossians 3:11 supports this, “here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all.” This is the view of the law. It sees no distinctions, and it governs and protects blindly.

 

Now is the time. We need to pass legislation to prevent future harm coming to anyone as a result of texting while walking. 2

 

 

 

 

1) http://www.nsc.org/Connect/NSCNewsReleases/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=1f2e

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2) http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/05/texting-while-walking-banned-in-new-jersey-town/

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