Online Wrap-Up

My favorite text from class was definitely Consider the Lobster by David Foster Wallace. I found this text to be insightful and informative. This writing required me to think in a way that I’ve never thought before about lobsters and brought a very unique perspective on this specific food. I appreciated his style of writing and how he wasn’t forcing his point of view and opinions on the reader, but instead merely coming to the audience as a confused individual. His perception of certain things such as the type of people who attend these festivals also made me laugh.

My favorite text that I read outside of class was The Truth About American Sushi No One Wants to Hear by Hannah Cooper. There were several aspects that I liked about this text. For one, I really enjoyed the format that she utilized. She made it organized and easy to follow while also numbering her list. I also thought that this piece was helpful when it came to writing my bibliography on the difference in sushi in Japan and America. This was a short, yet enlightening text that gave me an idea on what specifically is different in each region.

The rhetoric of food is an attempt to put into words what we eat and all that is food. It is a very broad term, but it can cover countless aspects such as the history of food, food culture in certain regions, the production and consumption of food, or the taste of food itself. There are many ways in which to write about food: recipes, reviews, memoirs, blogs, etc. I have also learned that food writing doesn’t have to be presented in the form of words, but can also be viewed as videos. Throughout the semester we have covered and researched many different types of genres and looked at the specific meaning and purpose behind each one. I have learned about different styles of writing and how each style can commence different feelings or thoughts within the reader. In general, I believe that the rhetoric of food should make the reader feel emotions whether it be happiness or sorrow through telling a story about food.

 

Genre Conversations

Since my last blog post, I have thought more about what I wanted my genre to be. I originally was thinking that I wanted to create a blog and do a blog post, however I did some research and came across the idea of doing a “best of”  list. I’m sure most all of you have seen lists that are comprised of the best restaurants in a certain geographical location or the best bars or drinks. I haven’t exactly decided what my list will include, but one idea I had was creating a list of the best food trucks in Austin. Food trucks are where (in my opinion) some of the best food can be found. Not to mention, they attain a ton of Austin culture.

After researching and finding countless “best of” lists on the Internet, I started to gather information about the elements and purpose of this genre. I concluded that all of these types of lists always incorporate pictures. For example, after each item listed, the author would include a picture of whatever the topic was: restaurants, food, drinks, etc. This is an important element that provides the reader with a visual and idea of what the author is talking about. Another aspect that always occurs in this genre is a description of each item that they list. I found that these descriptions can either be brief or lengthy, depending on how much detail the author wishes to go into. Sometimes, like one of the sources I have listed below, a heat map is utilized in order to provide the address of geographic location of the destination. Another feature that is sometimes shown in this genre is a specific item on the menu that the author believes is the best. If I were to choose the topic of best food trucks in Austin, I think that this would be a very useful tool to include.

The purpose of this genre is not only to highlight the best of the best, but also to urge the reader to try these items or restaurants by providing helpful information. In a sense, it is almost like a list of brief reviews. What would you guys be interested in reading? I’ve had the idea of food trucks, but also was thinking some type of drink would be fun to make a “best of” list for. Also, do you think each item listed should include a brief description or should it be more lengthy with several tips and aspects?

Sources:

20 Excellent Margaritas in Austin

10 Food Trucks You Need To Visit in Austin, TX

22 of My Favorite Healthy Restaurants in Austin

Mentor Text

Japanese Mentaiko Spaghetti: Drunk Food So Good, You Can Eat It Sober

This blog post, written by Daniel Gritzer, provides insight to a dish that is unknown to most in the U.S.: Japanese Mentaiko Spaghetti. Gritzer starts off by intertwining humor into his piece. He introduces this unique dish by framing it as a “drunk food”. In other words, Japanese Mentaiko Spaghetti is something that is available late at night in certain restaurants and contains flavors such as salt that is satisfying for the stomach. However, he also mentions that this is a food that should (probably) be eaten sober. The rest of his blog post explains not only how the dish should be prepared, but also where to find the exclusive ingredients. This blog post is somewhat of a recipe, but written in a different style: one that is written in almost a story or essay form. He also provides pictures throughout his post, giving a visual aid as to how stir the pasta or when to add the egg yolk.

This rhetorical piece falls under the category of a food blog. However, to be more specific, it is a blog post that discusses a certain dish and how to make it. This text is unique in that it keeps the reader’s attention by starting off with a humorous introduction while also providing helpful information on where to find ingredients, which most recipes don’t include. Instead of simply listing out ingredients and the steps, he writes in a colorful way. I think these things make it a suitable mentor text for my writing. A blog post is meant to be informal and elicit personality, which is something that this text represents and what I want my text to look like. The pictures give insight into what the dish should look like, which I also think is necessary. This piece is from a very credible and successful food blog (Serious Eats) and the author spent years cooking in American, Italian, and French restaurants.

 

Gritzer, D. (2017, March 21). Japanese mentaiko spaghetti: Drunk food so good,
you can eat it sober [Blog post]. Retrieved from Serious Eats website:
http://www.seriouseats.com/2017/03/how-to-make-japanese-mentaiko-spaghetti.html

The Art of Sushi: America vs. Japan

Image courtesy of: TexasFoodGawker

 My love for sushi began at a very young age, which isn’t common for most. As far as my parents were concerned, I could eat sushi for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. For those who know me, it is apparent that sushi continues to be my favorite food to this day. My experiences with sushi remain within the boundaries of The United States, which left me wondering how sushi may differ in the place in which it was born: Japan. From how it’s made to how it should be eaten, let’s take a look at all that sushi culture has to offer.


The Tale of Sushi: History and Regulations

Cindy Hsin-I Feng

The author of this article, Cindy Hsin-I Feng, provides an in-depth analysis of the history of sushi in Japan, how sushi began to make its way into the United States, and other important nutritional facts about sushi. She begins by telling the reader how the upbringing of sushi occurred around 718 A.D. and continues to takes us through the journey of how the process of sushi-making underwent multiple changes over the years. From sushi’s evolution into a snack food in the 1820s to making it’s first appearance in shops and restaurants in Japan around the 1920s, Cindy covers the invention of sushi and it’s upbringing in Japan all the way to the appearance of sushi in America. With its rise in the American diet between 1988 and 1998, sushi finally became one of the most popular dishes in America in the 20th century. This article takes notice to the convenience of sushi in America and how it can be found in convenient stores across the country.

This article both memorializes and commemorates the story and transformation of sushi. Author Cindy Hsin-I Feng is a part of the Graduate School of Applied Professional Psychology at Rutgers. This article in particular can be found in the Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, giving it credibility and authority.

Hsin‐I Feng, C. (2012). The tale of sushi: history and regulations. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 11(2), 205-220.

American Sushi

Trevor Corson

Trevor Corson provides an outline on the differences in sushi in America and sushi in Japan. Through telling his story of visits to sushi bars in Japan and how they differ from sushi restaurants in America, he explains how the experiences were extremely different when it came to the service and the quality of the food. Corson discusses how in Japan, a customer will sit at a “sushi bar” rather than sitting down and ordering from a menu like one would do in America. He continues by saying how the chefs in the Japanese sushi bars make it a point to get to know the customer through meaningful conversation, which is a very rare occurrence in America. This article portrays how America markets sushi as authentic Japanese cuisine, when in reality this is not what we are really getting. It brings to light how sushi chefs in America serve “simplistic menus” that offer unhealthy items and disregard the classic Japanese styles of sushi.

Trevor Corson, author of the highly commended novel The Story of Sushi: An Unlikely Saga of Raw Fish and Rice, worked as a commercial fisherman and has written many pieces for publications like the Atlantic, Wall Street Journal, and New York Times. He is the recipient of a Japanese Ministry of Education Fellowship and a John Fisher Zeidman Memorial Chinese Studies Fellowship. His passion for fishing and sushi stems from his time spent in Japan and China. This source deems credible due to his knowledge in and firsthand experience with Japanese culture.

Corson, T. (2009, June). American sushi. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/06/american-sushi/307431/

Sushi Standards and the American Way

Tim Carman

This article written by Tim Carman serves the category of advocating for change by painting a picture of the many issues with American sushi and how they might be fixed. Kaz Okochi, chef of a sushi bistro, is interviewed by Carman and offers input on why he thinks American sushi is so different than sushi in Japan. He states his concern for the chefs who lack the long years of training that are crucial for any adequate sushi chef and explains how the qualified chefs who dwell in Japan have no interest in traveling to America due to a shortage of financial opportunities. Not to mention, immigration is extremely difficult. In American, this leads to mediocre sushi chefs serving low-grade fish and offering sushi that has little to no correlation to Japanese culture. Carman interviews Trevor Corson, a well-known author, who blames this mishap on Japanese sushi chefs who traveled across the ocean in the 1980s to America and received sufficient payment through the simplification of classic Japanese style nigiri.

A full-time writer for the Washington Post’s Food section, Tim Carman attains a passion for all that is food. The Washington Post is a highly recognized newspaper where millions of Americans flock to for their daily dose of news. Therefore, this article proves a reliable source for how the problem with sushi in America can be resolved.

Carman, T. (2012, January 24). Sushi standards and the American way. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/sushi-standards-and-the-american way/2012/01/18/gIQAI3slNQ_story.html utm_term=.bcc350b26dea

Global Eating: Sushi and Identity

Paige A. Edwards

In this article written by Paige A. Edwards, the matter of how sushi is made and consumed in both Japan and America is shown through her own visits to sushi bars in Tokyo along with sushi restaurants here in America. She writes about her findings and offers precise details on how sushi is prepared in each region. She says how sushi in the United States has adapted to the American palette, but that it still maintains a Japanese style of sushi. She not only mentions differences in American and Japanese sushi, but also similarities. For example, conveyer belt sushi in Japan includes loud dining and vibrant colors, which is common to sushi dining in America. Edwards clarifies how cultures are affected by globalization through describing how “American” sushi is reimported back to Japan and introduced as “American-style sushi”. She argues that sushi is a model for how globalization has impacted culture and the ways in which we eat.

Paige A. Edwards works at the Western Michigan University and writes in this academic journal in order to address the effect of globalization on food cultures such as sushi.

Edwards, P. A. (2012). Global sushi: Eating and identity. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 11(1), 211-225.

Jiro Dreams of Sushi

David Gelb

Still a master of his craft at 85 years old, Jiro Ono is a three Michelin star sushi chef from Japan. Tucked away in the busy streets of Tokyo, Jiro’s restaurant has become one of the most admired and best-known in Japan with only 10 seats. This Netflix documentary highlights the trials and tribulations of becoming a master sushi chef. From the fish market to the making of the sushi, Jiro Dreams of Sushi informs viewers how every step in the sushi-making process is imperative. This film advocates for change through discussing the issue of overfishing in our oceans, which is leading to an extremely low level of tuna. Jiro proclaims how traditional Japanese sushi is kept very simple and minimalistic. Jiro Dreams of Sushi allows viewers an insight into the art of sushi and how a sushi chef’s quest for perfection will never be complete.

Director David Gelb perfectly captures what it takes to master a skill in this film. This documentary is known as one of the best documentaries on Netflix with extremely high ratings, making it a viable and credible source.

Iwashina, K., & Pellegrini, T. (Producers), & Gelb, D. (Director). (2012). Jiro dreams of sushi [Motion picture]. United States: Magnolia Home

The Truth About American Sushi No One Wants to Hear

Hannah Cooper

In this article written by Hannah Cooper, all fingers are pointed at Americans for incorrectly portraying what sushi looks like. She sheds light upon seven different ways in which Japan and America attain drastic differences in how they each prepare sushi including how it is made and the training it takes in both countries to become a sushi chef. This simplified and condensed list of discrepancies between the art of sushi in Japan versus America is an easy and enlightening read that all sushi lovers should take the time to enjoy.

Hannah Cooper is a junior Nutritional Science major at Pepperdine University in California. She writes for Spoon University, a site that thousands visit in order to explore their love for food.

Cooper, H. (2015, July 16). The truth about american sushi no one wants to hear. Retrieved from Spoon University website: https://spoonuniversity.com/ lifestyle/american-sushi-truth

You’re all eating sushi wrong! Tokyo sushi chef teaches proper way to eat sushi

Jenn Harris

 This article offers a short, yet very informative outline on the proper way in which to eat sushi according to Tokyo sushi chef Naomichi Yasuda. Author Jenn Harris provides the reader with an educational YouTube video from Vice’s Munchies that shows different rules one should be aware of when dining at a sushi restaurant. It is made clear that Americans have been left in the dark when it comes to sushi etiquette. From using soy sauce properly to refraining from the use of chopsticks, this article will have you second-guessing your expert knowledge of sushi.

This article written by reporter Jenn Harris comes from the Los Angeles Times, which is one of the most highly distributed newspapers in the country. With the help of sushi chef Naomichi Yasuda, Jenn shares with us her love and knowledge of food.

Harris, J. (2014, August 28). You’re all eating sushi wrong! Tokyo sushi chef teaches proper way to eat sushi. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/ la-dd-tokyo-sushi-chef-proper-way-eat-sushi-20140828-story.html

For Sushi Chain, Conveyor Belts Carry Profit

Hiroko Tabuchi

Not all sushi found in Japan is served in a traditional sushi bar with chef’s who have mastered their skills for years. Author Hiroko Tabuchi introduces the concept of conveyor belt sushi, which is a commonly found fad in the Japanese restaurant industry. She mentions how sushi found in these types of restaurants isn’t of the highest quality, but rather offers prices that end up “turning a profit in a punishing economy”. When reading this article, it becomes clear that similarities between American and Japanese sushi may exist. Conveyor belt sushi acquires a dining experience that is similar to one found in a America: a loud and busy atmosphere where customers are confronted with countless tables and booths. Although this may dishonor traditional style sushi, these “Americanized” restaurants market sushi in a way that allows for economic prosperity in Japan.

Having graduated from the London School of Economics and Political Science, Hiroko Tabuchi serves as a business reporter for The New York Times. Her talents led her to become part of a team that received the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting.

Tabuchi, H. (2010, December 30). For sushi chain, conveyor belts carry profit. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/31/ business/global/31sushi.html

Why is Brown Rice Sushi so Awful? Here’s the Science

Sujata Gupta

Rice is cherished by most Japanese sushi chefs due to the vital role it plays in making a piece of sushi outstanding and burst with flavor. Written by Sujata Gupta, this article reinforces the importance of white rice in traditional Japanese sushi and how America has grown accustomed to sushi made with brown rice. Through interviewing Mori Onodera, owner of a Michelin starred sushi restaurant in Los Angeles, Sujata illustrates how sushi is about “balancing the flavors and textures” of the rice and fish. She reiterates how sushi has fused into the American diet and through Americans use of brown rice, become a new type of sushi that most masters of sushi frown upon.

Sujata Gupta works as a freelance science writer who attended John Hopkins University. She attains experience writing for BBC, The New Yorker, NPR news, and others.

Gupta, S. (2016, December 5). Why is brown rice sushi so awful? Here’s the science [Newsgroup post]. Retrieved from NPR news website: http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/12/05/503907000/why-is-brown-rice-sushi-so-awful-heres-the-science

Sushi for Two

Trevor Corson

 In this article, Trevor Corson once again enlightens us on the issue of sushi becoming “Americanized” by demanding that there is a change in the way people eat. He stresses how Americans have grown dependent upon tuna and that this “addiction” has evolved into a lack of Bluefin tuna in our oceans. Corson returns to his argument on Japanese chefs coming to America and growing lazy by serving simple, cheap sushi to their customers. This requires an ample amount of both high grade and low grade sushi, resulting in a dwindling tuna population. He says that these Japanese chefs “didn’t bother to educate us”. He calls to attention that it isn’t more tuna that the world needs, but simply a revolution in the preparation and consumption of sushi in America.

Corson, T. (2007, July 15). Sushi for two. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/15/opinion/15corson.html

Research Topic

In my last post about my research process, I mentioned how I wanted to write about sushi but didn’t know exactly which specific route I wanted to take. Since then, I have looked at my options and decided that I am going to write about the difference between sushi in Japan versus sushi in the United States. I am still going to incorporate my idea of writing about the history of sushi by mentioning in briefly at the beginning, however, the main focus of my paper will be how sushi is Americanized when brought to the U.S. and how that differs from how sushi is served and prepared in Japan.

I have had a little bit of trouble finding articles on this topic that contain thorough and efficient information that will help me with writing my annotated bibliography. However, I have found some helpful ones such as “Global Sushi: Eating and Identity” by Paige A. Edwards from Western Michigan University and “A yen for sushi: an analysis of demographic and behavioural patterns of sushi consumption in Japan”. These two articles are some that I find myself returning to a lot and have been two of my favorites. They highlight on the importance of studying culture through food and how sushi in Japan is more than just something to satisfy hunger, but rather a means of association.

One goal of mine in my research process is to find resources and articles written by American authors along with authors of Japanese descent. This will allow me to receive information from both perspectives. My future plans for my research also include finding videos or movies that will help me with my writing. I plan to do this through the use of YouTube and finding movies on Netflix such as “Jiro Dreams of Sushi”. I plan on watching this movie in order to give me an idea of the art of sushi in Japan. Are there any other ways for me to retrieve information on this topic or anything in particular I should be researching? Do I need to broaden my research a little bit more?

Research Update

When thinking about what I wanted my topic to be, my mind immediately was drawn toward the idea of writing about sushi (one of my favorite foods). Once I knew that I wanted to write about sushi, I started to research and look for some resources that would point me in the right direction. With just “sushi” being too broad of a topic, I need to figure out exactly what it is that I’m going to focus on when writing about sushi. Do I want to write about the history of sushi? What about how sushi is made and the consumption of sushi? Maybe I want to look at how traditional Japanese sushi compares to the sushi we eat here in America. I began to rely on research in order to figure out which area of interest I would choose. I have done some research in different areas such as the history of sushi and the patterns of sushi consumption in Japan (the links to these two sources can be found below). Throughout the research I have done thus far, these two sources are the ones that I have found myself coming back to. Each of these articles contains sufficient and ample information on their designated topics. They also provide headings for different sections so it is easy for me to read.

For my research, I have been strictly using Google Scholar because it is what I have utilized most in the past and this means of research has proved successful for me. However, for this topic in particular, I have been having some trouble finding thorough resources that would be beneficial for my annotated bibliography. Having said this, I believe that I should look into other research engines such as the UT library database in order to find new information.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00180.x/full

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-4506.2006.00021.x/full

Ice Cream Dream

Even today, my grandmother remains one of the best cooks I know. From appetizers to desserts her food never ceases to amaze me. Many of my memories consist of spending long hours with her in the kitchen serving as her side kick when she needed someone to crack the eggs or butter the pan. Having served as my mentor, my grandmother taught me most of what I know about cooking. The one dish of hers that I often recall is her unique ice cream sandwich pie or what I like to call the “Ice Cream Dream”. This flavorful dish takes a frozen dessert to a whole new level. Requiring nothing but a 9×13 dish and a freezer, nearly anyone can make it. The “Ice Cream Dream” is perfect for a hot summers day and a great way to follow up dinner. I can promise your inner sweet tooth will not be let down.

Serving size: 18

Time: 25 minute prep; 30 minutes to freeze

Ingredients

  • 1 12 count box Blue Bunny Ice Cream Sandwiches (or any preferred brand)
  • 1 12 ounce tub fat-free frozen whipped topping
  • 1 16 ounce pkg. frozen sweetened strawberries or fresh strawberries (fresh strawberries preferred)
  • 1 jar hot fudge ice cream topping, warmed

Directions

  • In a 9×13 dish, line the bottom of dish with ice cream sandwiches
  • Spread the thawed frozen/or fresh strawberries over sandwiches
  • Spread frozen whipped cream topping over frozen strawberries
  • Freeze pie for 30 minutes
  • Warm fudge in microwave for 30 seconds
  • Top with fresh strawberries and hot fudge before serving

Rhetoric of Recipes

When looking at recipes, it is important to note the form the author utilizes. The form can tell you a lot about a recipe such as the sequence of the text and the layout. The most basic and familiar form would be the introduction of the dish, a list of ingredients, and the instructions. The introduction to the dish serves as a way to let the audience know the details behind the dish. It may include what region the dish is from, how many it serves, and maybe even more. The instructions will simply tell the reader what to do with each ingredient and specific steps to making the dish. There are several recipes or recipe books that include pictures of the meal or even several pictures of how each step should be carried out. Now a days, with technology on the rise, many even include video tutorials. A great example of this would be Tasty videos, which is something that most millennials are familiar with. Every recipe also has a unique theme or topic. Some recipes may focus on vegetarian dishes or meals for healthy eaters. For example, the All Recipes website has a entire category for only vegetarian recipes. Others may focus on culture and food from around the globe.

Many people think of recipes simply as a set of rules, however there is so much more to a recipe than the ingredients and the instructions. Although this is the basic format of all recipes, many recipes serve a deeper purpose and are meant to tell a story to the reader. Some may wonder why authors write recipes. Well, there are many answers to this question. Some authors write recipes to serve a certain purpose or audience. Recipes can be written for several different kinds of audiences such as family and friends. Authors such as Leanne Brown write recipes to target a certain type of audience that may be on a strict budget. In her compilation of recipes titled Eat Well on $4/day Good and Cheap, she says that the “cookbook is a celebration of the many delicious meals available to those on even the most strict of budgets” (p.5). Some authors write recipes in order to shed light on a certain culture to allow the audience a glimpse of food from all over the world.

So what makes a good recipe? The answer varies from person to person and depends on the situation. I personally believe, however, that for a recipe to be good it should taste phenomenal and it should be easy to make. The instructions should be simple, yet effective and easy to follow. Some recipes contain instructions that are unclear and don’t give clear guidelines on what should be done. This is an attribute that may make a recipe “bad”. Another characteristic that I think makes recipes good is having an instructional video. Online recipes are becoming more and more common and this channel allows for the audience to receive a visual of how the dish is made.

Three Recipes

I chose these three recipes because they all require minimal effort and are perfect for someone who isn’t necessarily a pro in the kitchen. I am a dessert fanatic and slutty brownies are something that I have baked since I was young. The Doritos nachos is just a simple, fun snack that my friends from high school randomly put together one day and it is something that I have been making ever since.

  • Slutty Brownie
    • Ingredients
      • 1 pound chocolate chip cookie dough
      • 16 oreo cookies
      • 1 box brownie mix
    • Directions
      • Preheat oven to 350℉. Grease a 9×9-inch pan with cooking spray.
      • Spread cookie dough in an even layer on the bottom. Top with Oreos in an even layer.
      • Mix brownie batter according to package instructions; spread on top.
      • Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
      • Let it cool in the pan for 15 minutes before cutting into 16 even squares.
  • Spaghetti Squash with Parmesan Cheese
    • Ingredients
      • 1 medium spaghetti squash
      • 1/2 grated parmesan
      • 1/2 stick butter
      • salt and pepper
    • Directions
      • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F
      • Use a paring knife to prick squash all over
      • Place in a baking dish and bake 1 hour or until soft
      • Cut squash in half
      • Scoop out and discard seeds
      • Using a fork, scrape flesh in strings into a serving bowl
      • Toss with Parmesan and butter and season to taste with salt and pepper.
  • Doritos Nachos
    • Ingredients
      • One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos
      • Shredded cheddar cheese
      • Tabasco
      • Sour cream
    • Directions
      • Spread out chips evenly on a large plate
      • Cover the chips in the cheese (the more the better)
      • Cook in the microwave until the cheese is sufficiently melted
      • Lastly, cover the nachos with tabasco depending on how spicy you look your food